Q. What is the standby use-bia command and how does it work?
A. By default, HSRP uses the preassigned HSRP virtual MAC address <...> In order to configure HSRP to use the burnt-in address of the interface as its virtual MAC address, instead of the default, use the standby use-bia command.
Note: Using the standby use-bia command has these disadvantages:
When a router becomes active the virtual IP address is moved to a different MAC address. The newly active router sends a gratuitous ARP response, but not all host implementations handle the gratuitous ARP correctly. Proxy ARP breaks when use-bia is configured. A standby router cannot cover for the lost proxy ARP database of the failed router.
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